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The following is a short-list of films about the Colonial and
Revolutionary War periods in American History. Some are better than
others. It is important when viewing a film purporting to relate an
historical event or chronicling the life of a prominent person that one
consider the background of the people who wrote, produced, and directed
the movie. The context of when the film was released can also provide
invaluable insights into evaluating the credibility of the message.
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The Last of the Mohicans
(1992)
Colour–122 minutes; Michael Mann, director.
Entertaining
movie very loosely-based on James Fennimore Cooper’s novel of the same
name. (The screenplay by Christopher Crowe and director Michael Mann
relied heavily on Philip Dunne’s 1936 script which starred Randolph
Scott.) Although the film attempts to graphically and accurately
depict the violence of frontier warfare in the mid-eighteenth century,
it is viewed through the lens of 1990’s sensibilities. I get
frustrated when movie characters get “modified” in order to make them
more relevant or appealing to present-day audiences. A case in
point:
Natty Bumppo (“Hawkeye”) is depicted in the novel as a very
humble, self-effacing frontiersman who adheres to his own sense of
frontier morality. As a result, he is a very appealing character.
Hollywood reworks his character, turning him into a swaggering,
swashbuckling hero that I find most unattractive. [R-rated, for
graphic violence] |
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1776
(1972)
Colour–141 minutes; Peter H. Hunt, director.
Entertaining
musical purporting to chronicle the events preceding the adoption of
the
Declaration of Independence by the
Second Continental Congress in July 1776. From what I
understand, the character development and much of the dialogue is
rooted-in the letters and journals of our founding-fathers. Since
musicals are largely out-of-vogue at the moment, some of the songs
will probably come-off as being kind of cheesy for adolescent
audiences. Even so, it can be an effective way to make accessible for
students the acrimonious debate behind our foundational document.
Some of the secondary characters may have been somewhat unfairly
depicted:
John Dickinson, who authored the influential pamphlet
Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania and was the
“father of the
Articles of Confederation“, comes across as more of a
pro-British sycophant than I think was really the case, and the
distinguished jurist
Judge James Wilson is made-out to be something of a
vacillating buffoon. [G-rated] |
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Johnny Tremain
(1957)
Colour–80 minutes; Robert Stevenson, director.
I have not
seen this movie in years, so I do not feel qualified to write a
review. Film critic Leonard Maltin has this to say: “Excellent
Disney, film, from Esther Forbes’ novel about a young boy who gets
involved in the Revolutionary War; sprinkles fiction with fact to
bring history to life.” (Leonard Maltin’s 2000 Movie & Video Guide,
page 711.) [Since the movie is based on a novel, the opportunity
might present itself for some cross-curricular/inter-disciplinary
co-ordination between English and Social Science teachers to examine
the period in-depth.] |
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The Crossing
(2000)
Colour–90(?) minutes; Robert Harmon, director.
Made-for-TV
docudrama telling the story of George Washington’s epic night-time
crossing of the Delaware River and the subsequent dawn-attack
on the Hessians garrisoning Trenton, New Jersey. The details of the
crossing and the battle are accurate enough, but the movie is somewhat
slow-moving at times. Jeff Daniels gives a convincing performance as
General Washington, however adolescent audiences will be distracted by
the fact that “he was one of the dudes in ‘Dumb and Dumber’.” A good,
if lesser-known, supporting-cast delivers solid performances. I
particularly liked Sebastian Roché, who portrayed
Colonel John Glover, the Massachusetts fisherman charged with
the responsibility for effecting a night-time river crossing.
[Unrated] |
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The Devil’s Disciple
(1959-British) B&W–82 minutes; Guy Hamilton, director.
Delightful
screen adaptation of George Bernard Shaw’s play of the same name. The
story is set against the backdrop of British General “Gentlemanly
Johnny” Burgoyne’s invasion from Canada in 1777 which was designed to
divide the American Colonies and isolate the Rebellion in New
England. The irreverent way Shaw tells the story, America did not win
its independence so much as the British managed to lose the Colonies
through bumbling. Actors Burt Lancaster, Laurence Olivier, and Kirk
Douglas are at the top of their form, aided by Shaw’s sparkling
dialogue. This film has been – and always will be – one of my
all-time favorites. [Unrated] |
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Drums Along the Mohawk
(1939)
Colour–103 minutes; John Ford, director.
Solid drama
based on Walter Edmonds’ novel of the same name. The story follows
the trials and tribulations of a young newlywed couple as they
homestead along the Mohawk River near German Flats in upper-New York
during the 1770s. Although the film may be a little slow for
contemporary audiences (i.e. no flashy special effects or
frequent descents into fast-paced violence), it does a good job of
capturing the flavour of Colonial life. At the very least, the scenes
depicting frontier activities such as clearing the land, militia
musters, and Indian raids can provide visual reinforcement for
student-learning. This movie was released two years after Japan had
invaded China, just as World War II was erupting in Europe.
Considering the context, patriotic audiences at the time would have
viewed it as an allegory of the threat posed by authoritarianism (i.e.
fascism) to the American way-of-life. This is one of my favorite
films from my childhood. [Unrated] |
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The Patriot
(2000) Colour–165
minutes; Roland Emmerich, director.
Entertaining - but historically inaccurate - movie
purporting to tell the story behind the
Battle of Cowpens 17th January 1781. Mel Gibson's
character Benjamin Martin is very loosely based on (inspired by?)
Francis Marion, better known as the Swamp Fox. A ripping
good yarn, Hollywood evidently could not stomach relating the story
factually for fear that it might come across as glorifying a
slave-owning southerner. As a result, in order to salve the
consciences of guilt-ridden liberals (and Mel Gibson fans), the main
character manifests late-twentieth century politically correct
attitudes: Benjamin Martin manages to run a plantation in South
Carolina where he employs only free black who he pays well - and is
evidently able to sustain civil relations with- and the respect
of- his slave-owning neighbors, even though he is undermining their
"peculiar institution"! It is possible to enjoy this movie, but
you really have to apply the
suspension of disbelief (or be woefully ignorant of American
history). [R-rated, for graphic violence] |
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